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Archive for the ‘CFP’ Category

Announcement and Call for Participation

WORKSHOP ON BAYESIAN ARGUMENTATION

Fri-Sat, October 22 & 23, 2010
Department of Philosophy & Cognitive Science
Lund University, Sweden
http://www.fil.lu.se/conferences/conference.asp?id=38&lang=se

Treatments of natural language argumentation by means of Bayes theorem (BT) are a compartively recent phenomenon. The basic idea behind (BT) is that the probability of a hypothesis increases to the extent that evidence is more likely if the hypothesis were true than if it were false. To fit this idea to natural language arguments (and episodes of reasoning thus suggested), the term ‘evidence’ is interpreted as reason or ground, and the term ‘hypothesis’ as conclusion or proposal. The choice always depends also on particular ways of drawing the distinction between theoretical and practical reasoning.

Amongst others, (BT) can be used as a measure for the rational assignment of degrees of belief in the face of new evidence. It also provides expression for qualitative demands such as the significance of the likelihood-difference between mutually exclusive, but equally data-fitting hypotheses or – in the non hypothesis-testing context – equally grounds-covering proposals. In principle, then, agreement and disagreement may be rationally constrained both within and across agents (including epistemic peers) by what effectively is a quantitative measure of relative argument strength.

Further applications of (BT) pertain, for example, to statistical fallacies and decision making under uncertainty. This international workshops seeks to collect recent results in this area, collect participant’s papers in a special issue of an international journal, and to explore avenues for future cooperation.

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Call for Papers: Special Issue of Argumentation and Advocacy on Public Argument and Digital Media

Almost ten years ago, bloggers spurred public argument about Trent Lott’s controversial toast to a retiring Strom Thurmond. Since then, digital intermediaries using a variety of forms–blogs, podcasts, wikis, photo and video, social networking sites, and microblogs–have influenced innumerable episodes of public deliberation. This special issue of Argumentation and Advocacy calls for submissions that investigate public argument occurring through digital media. We especially seek essays that probe how digital media produce novel argument forms and modes of advocacy, historical analysis of digitally-driven deliberative episodes, and critical approaches to transformations in the nature of public argument. Submissions should be completed by June 1, 2010, and will be competitively reviewed. The special issue will be guest edited by Damien Smith Pfister, and published under Argumentation and Advocacy’s new co-editorship of Catherine H. Palczewski and John Fritch.

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International symposium organized by the CRAL (Centre de recherches sur les arts et le langage), CNRS/EHESS, as part of a French-Mexican research project.
Paris, Ecole des Hautes Etudes en Sciences Sociales
September 7th – 9th, 2010.
Abstract Submission by February 15th (see below)

Persuasion has long been opposed to argumentation. From this standpoint, conviction would pertain only to argumentation because it is based on reason, whereas persuasion would rest on techniques of manipulation aimed at producing an effect on the audience. Perelman, for instance, even though he put emphasis on the importance of the audience, nevertheless defended a universally valid conception of rationality whose goal is to convince a universal audience, whereas persuasion is oriented toward a particular audience. Yet this opposition has been qualified by what is called, since Hamblin’s seminal work, the “pragmatic turn” of argumentation, as argumentation always occurs in a given context, limiting its scope to the context in which it occurs.

Nowadays, many distinct and even conflicting conceptions are held in the field of argumentation, among which persuasion is one of the most debated. For the epistemic trend (John Biro and Harvey Siegel), persuasion and argumentation remain quite distinct, for even if it is allowed that persuasion may sometimes be the aim of argumentation, proponents of this position nevertheless consider that the validity of an argument must be evaluated through epistemic criteria only. Based on a different analysis, Marc Angenot arrived at the same conclusion in his latest book (Dialogue de sourds, 2008): for him, argumentation rarely leads to persuasion, so that they should be radically separated. At the other end of the spectrum stands Douglas Walton’s position, as he considers persuasion to be one of the different kinds of dialogue that constitute argumentation as a whole. Between these extreme positions there is room for many intermediary ones.

The pragma-dialectical approach, for instance, evolved. In 2004, it insisted on the opposition between, on the one hand, the process of persuasion, centered on the effect to be produced and therefore on the rhetorical categories aimed at influencing effectively a given audience and, on the other, on the process of convincing which rests on how an arguer can resolve a difference of opinion by means of an argumentative discourse. Van Eemeren and his coauthors consider now that these two elements are always present to some degree in every argumentation. Their concept of “strategic maneuvering” is intended to take these two complementary but different aims of argumentation into account: both the dialectical objective of reasonableness and the rhetorical objective of effectiveness. Strategic maneuvering is also directed at reducing, within argumentative practice, the potential tension resulting from these opposed aims.

On the other hand, according to the informal logic approach (Tony Blair and Ralph Johnson), persuasion and argumentation are not really opposed. Hence Johnson’s definition of the aim of argumentation as that of a “rational persuasion.”

The objective of this conference is to review the controversial relationship between persuasion and argumentation within the different theories of argumentation. Several lines of research might be explored, among which:

  • examining the importance of context in persuasive practices, when they are considered context-dependent;
  • understanding how these practices appear in different disciplines, in so far as there are also forms of persuasion in scientific argumentation, for instance, so that persuasion would not be the prerogative only of the literary and the visual arts; a comparative study of different persuasive practices would be particularly fruitful;
  • articulating persuasion and argumentation more in detail instead of considering them as opposed. While it is clear that all persuasion processes do not fall within the province of argumentation, some could match the epistemological and cognitive criteria governing argumentation as a rational enterprise;
  • from this point of view, integrating some persuasive techniques into the field of argumentation would make it possible to take into account different kinds of discourse which are still too often excluded from the field of argumentation precisely because they would be more persuasive than argumentative: literature, advertising, political propaganda, visual argumentation.

Participants are welcome to deliver their papers in French or in English.

Abstracts (c. 300 words) and provisional titles should be submitted, together with a brief résumé (one page) in Word format, to Georges Roque (grgsroque@gmail.com) no later than February 15, 2010.

The final decision of the selection committee will be communicated by February 28, 2010.

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CFP: LRR10: LOGIC, REASONING AND RATIONALITY

http://www.lrr10.ugent.be/

September 20-22, 2010

Centre for Logic and Philosophy of Science, Ghent University, Belgium

The idea that there is a strong connection between logic, reasoning, and rationality,  which was very popular among the philosophers of the Wiener Kreis, has long been out of  fashion. Findings from history and philosophy of science and from cognitive psychology have revealed that the traditional logician’s tool, Classical Logic, is not fit for explicating human reasoning either in the sciences or in everyday life. Times have changed, however. Today, a multiplicity of formal frameworks (ranging from non-classical  logics over probability theory to Bayesian networks) is available in addition to Classical Logic. Also, historians and philosophers of science as well as psychologists have described a rich variety of patterns in both scientific and common sense reasoning.

The aim of LRR10 is to stimulate the use of formal frameworks to explicate concrete  examples of human reasoning and, conversely, to challenge scholars in formal studies by presenting them with interesting new examples of actual reasoning. Therefore, we welcome papers in all areas related to non-classical logics and non-classical formal frameworks. We also welcome case studies from history and philosophy of science, as well as from psychology, that enhance our apprehension of concrete reasoning patterns that occur in the sciences and in everyday life. Finally, we welcome contributions that deal with the philosophical implications of the present-day insights for our understanding of rationality.

Contributions may cover topics from the following (non-exhaustive) list:

– non-classical logics (adaptive logics, paraconsistent logics, relevant logics, modal logics, non-monotonic logics, epistemic and doxastic logics, erotetic logics, many-valued logics, fuzzy logics, conditional logics, …)

– formal methods in philosophy of science and in epistemology (probability theory, bayesian and causal nets, …)

– knowledge and belief dynamics (belief revision, belief merging, conceptual change, …)

– reasoning patterns (induction, abduction, IBE, analogical reasoning, model-based reasoning, inconsistency-handling, defeasible reasoning, causal reasoning, argumentation schemes, historical case-studies, …)

– present-day views on rationality (bounded rationality, rationality and values,fallibilism, …)

Confirmed keynote speakers:

Arnon Avron, Diderik Batens, Giovanna Corsi, Newton da Costa, Nancy Nersessian, Thomas Nickles, Graham Priest and Andrzej Wisniewski

Practical information:

* If you would like to present a paper at the conference, please submit an abstract (500 to 1000 words) by MARCH 15, 2010 to the following e-mail address: LRR10@UGent.be.

* Please write “ABSTRACT SUBMISSION” in the Subject header of your mail.

* Abstracts can be submitted in .doc, .docx or .pdf. Abstracts received will be acknowledged by e-mail. All abstracts will be carefully refereed.

Timetable:

* March 15, 2010: deadline for submission of abstracts

* May 1, 2010: notification of acceptance of abstracts

* May 15, 2010: deadline for speaker confirmation of attendance

* September 19, 2010: Academic Session in honour of Diderik Batens (partly in Dutch, followed by a reception)

* September 20-22, 2010: Conference

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Call for Papers:

Argumentation as a Cognitive Process:

Neurodynamics, Logic, and Models of Argumentation

May 13 – 15, 2010

Nicolaus Copernicus University, Toruń, Poland

http://www.argumentacja.umk.pl/

The conference is being held under the auspices of the Polish Society for Cognitive Science and so has an interdisciplinary profile within the domain of Cognitive Science. The conference is included into a wider project whose general goal is to bring together the results of research on argumentation gained on the basis of various sciences:  philosophy, formal logic, computer science, cognitive psychology and neuroscience. It is the second conference on this topic organized at the NCU (UMK) in Toruń.

Invited Speakers:

  • Alvin I. Goldman (Department of Philosophy, Rutgers University, USA)
  • Brian McLaughlin (Department of Philosophy, Rutgers University, USA)
  • John Pollock (Department of Philosophy, University of Arizona, USA)
  • Tadeusz Szubka (Institute of Philosophy, University of Szczecin, Poland)
  • Andrzej Wiśniewski (Department of Logic,  Adam Mickiewicz University, Poznan, Poland)
  • Jan Woleński (Institute of Philosophy, Jagiellonian University, Kraków, Poland)

At present, in addition to the key lectures the organizers’ plan involves three sections (workshops):
(1) in cognitive logic
(2) in applied computer sciences and neuroscience
(3) in cognitive psychology and philosophy

Those who wish to present a paper are kindly asked to send the abstract (approx.200 words, no more than 500 words) of a paper to our conference secretary: anitapacholik@wp.pl Submission deadline is: February 15. 2010 (or March 1, 2010, participation without any paper) (The number of papers is limited) Standard oral presentation papers: 20 minute oral presentation (plus 10 mins discussion)

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Call for Papers: COMMA 2010

Call for Papers

3rd International Conference on

COMPUTATIONAL MODELS OF ARGUMENT (COMMA 2010)

Desenzano del Garda, Italy, 8th-10th September 2010

www.ing.unibs.it/comma2010/

Argumentation is an important and exciting research topic in artificial intelligence, with a broad spectrum of research activities ranging from theory to applications. The International Conference on Computational Models of Argument (COMMA) is a regular forum for presentation and exchange of the latest research results related to computational aspects of argumentation.

After the successful editions in Liverpool (2006) and Toulouse (2008), COMMA 2010 will be held in Desenzano del Garda in September 2010.

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Where’s Your Argument?

Informal Logic, Critical Thinking and Argumentation

A Conference at Manchester Metropolitan University, Cheshire UK

Monday and Tuesday April 12th & 13th 2010

SPEAKERS:

Frans van Eemeren

the Pragma-Dialectical Approach to Argument

Lars Hertzberg

the Grammar of Inference

Don S. Levi

the Informality of Logic

Michael Loughlin

the “Evidence Based Medicine” Debate

Steven Poole

Unspeak

John Powell

Criteria for Good Argument

Rupert Read

“Reframing” and “Unspeak” or Politics Without Propaganda?

Jamie Whyte

Bad Thoughts and Worse Policies

The conference is free to attend. Places must be booked before April 1st. We can arrange discounted accommodation, for a small booking fee

SUBMISSION GUIDELINES

Abstracts of 400-500 words on any topic within the areas of informal logic, argumentation theory and critical thinking will be considered. The deadline for submission of abstracts is Friday February 26th. Those being successful will be notified the following week.

Please submit abstracts no later than Friday Feb 26th to: whereisyourargument.mmu@googlemail.com

Where’s Your Argument is funded by the Aristotelian Society, The Mind Association and the British Society for the Philosophy of Science.

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Call for Papers: UMMS

User Models for Motivational Systems

the affective and the rational routes to persuasion

20 June 2010, Big Island of Hawaii

in conjunction with UMAP 2010

Recent years have witnessed the growth of three parallel strands of research, all directing towards a more complex cognitive model of rational and extra-rational features, involving emotions, persuasion, motivation and argumentation.

On one side, Persuasive Technology is emerging as a very strong research field, interested in the use of interactive systems to influence human thought and behavior. The international Persuasive conference is now well established at its 5th edition, and a series of other small events, like the Persuasive Technology Symposia (with AISB in 2008 and 2009), confirm the importance of the field in the research landscape.

Parallel to this, Affective Computing is interested in the use, understanding and modelling of emotions and affect in computer systems. From the early 90s, which also saw two UM workshops (at UM03 and UM05), Affective Computing is now an established discipline, with an international conference (ACII), a professional society (HUMAINE) and, recently, a new journal (IEEE Trans. on Affective Computing).

Finally, Argument and Computation is also emerged in the past decade as a research strand interested in computational models of theories of argumentation and persuasion coming from Philosophy and Artificial Intelligence. Again, an increasing number of events dedicated to the topic, including two annual workshop series (Argumentation in MultiAgent Systems, now at its 7th edition, and Computational Models of Natural Argument, at its 10th edition) and a biennial international conference (COMMA), have recently been complemented by a new journal (Argument and Computation).

This workshop intends to sit at the intersection between these three areas of research, and focus on how adaptive and personalised systems can motivate people, for instance to improve health, or to use sustainable resources, or to achieve goals or specific skills, by using persuasion and argumentation techniques and/or techniques involving the affective and emotional sphere.

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Call for Papers: OSSA 2011

Ontario Society for the Study of Argumentation (OSSA)

ARGUMENTATION: COGNITION & COMMUNITY

May 18-21, 2011

University of Windsor

Keynote speakers:

David Hitchock
, Department of Philosophy, 
McMaster University
Paul Thagard
, Department of Philosophy
, University of Waterloo
Karen Tracy, Communication Department, 
University of Colorado

Submission Information

The Organizing Committee invites proposals for papers which deal with argumentation, especially as it intersects with cognition and/or community.
Abstracts prepared for blind refereeing must be submitted electronically no later than SEPTEMBER 7, 2010 to <ossa@uwindsor.ca>  (write ‘[your last name] OSSA abstract’ in the subject line).  They should be between 200 and 250 words long. Additional information on how to prepare proposals is available on the conference website, www.uwindsor.ca/ossa.

The J. Anthony Blair Prize

OSSA wishes to promote the work of graduate students and young scholars in
the field of argumentation studies. Thus we strongly encourage submissions from this group. The J. Anthony Blair Prize ($500 CDN) is awarded to the student paper presented at the Conference judged to be especially worthy of recognition. The competition is open to all students whose proposals are accepted for the Conference.

Financial Assistance for Canadian Graduate Students

Canadian graduate students who need financial assistance in order to attend should advise the Organizing Committee when they submit their proposals. For the purpose of the Conference, a graduate student is one who has not completed the graduate program by September 7, 2010.  (Additional information about this prize will also be available on the website.)

Organizing Committee: 
H. V. Hansen – C. W. Tindale – J. A. Blair – R. H. Johnson

University of Windsor

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Communication and Argumentation in the Public Sphere

Dunarea de Jos University, Galati, ROMANIA

Dates: May 13th -16th, 2010

Conference Website: http://www.lit.ugal.ro/caps4.htm

We are pleased to announce the fourth edition of the Conference Communication and Argumentation in the Public Sphere, organized by the Research Centre of Discourse Theory and Practice, and the Departments of French and of Applied Modern Languages of Dunarea de Jos University, Galati, Romania, from May 13th to 16th, 2010. The main aim of the conference is to provide a framework for fruitful discussion and academic evaluation of research in the field of Humanities and Social Sciences by colleagues willing to present their studies and meet scholars of related scientific areas. We will be honoured to have you as a participant in the conference and in the workshops we are organizing on this occasion.

Keynote Speakers and Members of the Scientific Committee who confirmed participation:

Emmanuelle DANBLON – Free University, Brussels

Marianne DOURY – CNRS Laboratory ‘Communication et Politique’, Paris

Frans van EEMEREN – University of Amsterdam

Christian PLANTIN – ICAR CNRS UMR, Lumière Lyon 2 University

Maria ZALESKA – University of Warsaw

Topic Areas:

  • the pragma-dialectical approach to argumentation and the concept of strategic maneuvering
  • argumentation and emotions
  • argumentation in institutional contexts
  • models of argumentation and types of argument
  • argumentation in language and argumentation in discourse
  • argumentative discourse analysis
  • argumentation, topoi, loci
  • argumentative techniques and discourse strategies with argumentative aim
  • persuasion strategies and argumentative practice
  • argumentative discourse in public space and private space
  • argumentative discourse and media strategies
  • conversational approaches to argumentation
  • scientific discourse and discourse for specific purposes
  • cultural aspects in communication
  • literature and argumentation
  • cooperation and conflict in public space and in private space
  • political dialogue and polemic
  • public opinion, civic engagement, and role of contemporary citizen

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